Many children born prematurely may
need help catching up with developmental milestones such as sitting,
crawling or walking. They may need assistance learning everyday activities such
as dressing, too. Physical therapy – one type of habilitative service – may
help. Habilitative services are
those therapies that help a child develop new skills needed for everyday life.
October is National Physical Therapy
Month. This is a great time to become aware of the benefits that physical
therapy (PT) can offer your child, whether he was born prematurely or full
term.
What does PT do?
Physical therapy can help your child
increase strength and flexibility. It can also improve posture, balance,
coordination and movement. PT usually focuses on large muscle groups, such as
the legs, but it can also involve the entire body.
A physical therapist is a professional
who has specific training in understanding the way a body works – especially
muscle groups. She can assess your child and provide individualized therapy
which will help him improve in the areas where he is weak. PTs are very
creative in their approach to working with children. In fact, the therapy can
be lots of fun, and most children look forward to their PT sessions.
Does insurance cover PT?
Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA),
habilitative services must be covered by insurance. They are included in the
ACA as Essential Health Benefits,
which means they need to be covered under individual and small group health
insurance plans. Check your state for specific details. For information on
enrolling in your state’s marketplace for health insurance, go to HealthCare.gov or call 1-800-318-2596.
Early intervention may include PT at
no cost to parents
If your child is under the age of
three, he may be eligible for Early Intervention services, which is a federal
program provided in every state. Physical therapy is one of many services
available for eligible infants and toddlers if they qualify. Therapy is usually
provided at no cost to parents.
If your child is age three or older, he may qualify for PT through
your local school district as a Related Service. This post will tell you how to access it.
Bottom line
As with all delays or disabilities,
it is important to seek help as early as possible. The sooner your child gets
the help he needs, the sooner he can begin improving.
Have questions? Text or email AskUs@marchofdimes.org.
See other posts on Delays and Disabilities: how to help your child.